
Fellowship Program Structure
The Division of Cardiology at The University of Texas
Health Science Center at San Antonio at San Antonio (UTHSCSA) offers a fully accredited three-year
fellowship training program in Cardiovascular Diseases designed according to
guidelines for training cardiologists put forth by the American Board of Internal
Medicine. The Division also offers advanced clinical training in interventional
cardiology and echocardiography in the form of one-year fellowships.

Core training is composed of rotation in all phase of clinical cardiology,
including acute coronary care, cardiac consultation, and non-invasive and
invasive cardiac procedures. Training beyond the core program is based on the
fellow's individual preferences for further experience in selected areas of
clinical cardiology and cardiovascular investigation. Fellows also receive ample
exposure to further subspecialized cardiac disciplines such as interventional
cardiology, electrophysiologic study, and cardiac transplantation; however,
certification in these areas requires additional training. Fellows participating
in this program will be well-prepared to satisfactorily complete the ABIM
certifying examination in Cardiovascular Disease.
Cardiology fellows also obtain additional knowledge concerning the critical
evaluation of cardiology literature and approaches to cardiovascular research.
There are a large number of clinical and basic cardiovascular research projects
ongoing in the Cardiology Division and may utilize the additional expertise of
co-investigators from the Departments of Physiology, Pharmocology, Biochemistry,
and Surgery. Investigators from the Cardiology Division are also involved in
collaborative research projects with Department of Medicine faculty members from
other Divisions.
Successful completion of this program requires demonstrated competence in
general clinical cardiology and satisfactory proficiency in both non-invasive and
invasive cardiac procedures. Additionally, each fellow is required to complete
one academic project during his/her training. This can be in the form of original
research, a review article, a case report, or small case series.
The fellowship training program in cardiovascular disease is designed to prepare
men and women for an academic career of excellence in cardiology research,
teaching, and patient care. It is a three-year clinical program with 6 months of research distributed in the second and third years. In addition, senior fellows have opportunities for clinical or research electives. Prerequisites include completion of an
accredited three-year residency in internal medicine and demonstration of prior
research interest and experience.
Either basic or clinical research options may be pursued. Special areas of
expertise of our fellowship program include vascular biology, echocardiography,
electrophysiology, cardiac transplantation, new imaging procedures,
bioengineering, health services, and clinical trials. Training grants allowing
two years of research training are available in vascular biology, health
outcomes, and epidemiology.
Fellows in the standard program will not be trained
in interventional cardiology or electrophysiology, both of which require a
separate fourth year of clinical training. A fourth year of research training
requires special arrangement with the Program Director and usually is dependent
on research funding.
